Loans & Borrowing

Loans & Borrowing Terms

Mortgage calculations, loan affordability, refinancing analysis, and borrowing cost metrics.

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Total terms 7
With calculator 7
Last updated Oct 2026
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Loans & Borrowing Calc

APY to APR

Converts an Annual Percentage Yield (APY) to the nominal Annual Percentage Rate (APR), or an APR to APY, for any compounding frequency.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

20/4/10 Car Rule

The maximum car price you can afford: 20% down, 4-year loan, monthly payment under 10% of gross income.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

DTI Ratio

Monthly debt payments as a percentage of gross monthly income, used to qualify for mortgages.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

Effective Annual Rate

The actual annual return on a loan or investment after accounting for intra-year compounding.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

Refi Break-Even

The number of months until monthly savings from refinancing recover the closing costs.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

Student Loan Payoff

Monthly payment needed to fully repay a student loan over a given term, plus total interest cost.

Loans & Borrowing Calc

True Car Cost

The total 5-year cost of vehicle ownership including depreciation, financing, fuel, insurance, and maintenance.