Future Value of Annuity Calculator

Time Value of Money
Updated Apr 2026 Has calculator

How much a series of equal periodic deposits will grow to at a given interest rate.

Calculate FV of Annuity

Regular contribution per period

Expected annual growth rate

Investment horizon in years

Future Value of Annuity

Not investment advice.

What is FV of Annuity?

The future value of an annuity calculates the total accumulated value of a series of equal, equally-spaced contributions made over time, each earning compound interest. It is the key formula behind retirement savings projections: if you contribute a fixed amount each period to a 401(k) or IRA, FVA tells you the nest egg you will accumulate by a given date. Unlike simple compounding of a single lump sum, FVA accounts for the fact that each contribution earns compound interest for a different number of periods.

Formula

FVA = PMT × [(1 + r)^n − 1] ÷ r

Worked Example

Worked example — 401(k) Retirement Savings — Illustrative Example

30-year horizon at 7% annual return

Step 1  Annual contribution (PMT): $6,000 (IRS limit for 2024 under age 50)
Step 2  Annual return rate: 7% (long-run equity estimate)
Step 3  Periods: 30 years
Step 4  FVA = $6,000 × [(1.07)^30 − 1] / 0.07 = $6,000 × 94.461 = $566,765
Step 5  → Contributing $6,000/year for 30 years at 7% accumulates ~$566,765

Source: IRS — Retirement Topics: 401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan Contribution Limits (2024-01-01)

How to Interpret FV of Annuity

< 50000
Small Accumulation — increase contributions or rate
50000 – 500000
Solid Nest Egg — on track for retirement
> 500000
Strong Accumulation — compounding in full effect

📚 Time Value of Money — Complete the path

  1. Present Value
  2. Future Value
  3. PV of Annuity
  4. FV of Annuity
  5. Growing Perpetuity