Operating Profit Margin

Profitability
Updated Apr 2026 Has calculator

The percentage of revenue remaining after all operating costs — before interest and taxes.

What is Operating Margin?

Operating margin (also called operating profit margin) divides operating income (EBIT) by total revenue, expressing as a percentage how much of each revenue dollar survives after paying for cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation — but before interest and taxes. It isolates operational efficiency independently of capital structure and tax policy, making it useful for comparing companies and tracking improvement over time. High-margin businesses often have strong pricing power or scalable cost structures.

Formula

Operating Margin = (Operating Income ÷ Revenue) × 100

Worked Example

Worked example — Apple Inc. (AAPL)

FY2024

Step 1  Operating income (EBIT) FY2024: $123,216M
Step 2  Total revenue FY2024: $391,035M
Step 3  Operating Margin = $123,216M ÷ $391,035M × 100 = 31.51%
Step 4  → Apple keeps $0.32 in operating profit from every $1.00 of sales

Source: Apple 10-K FY2024 (2024-11-01)

Calculate Operating Margin

Revenue minus operating expenses (before interest and taxes), in millions of USD

Total annual revenue in millions of USD

Operating Margin

Not investment advice.

How to Interpret Operating Margin

< 5
Low — thin operating margins, competitive or commodity sector
5 – 15
Average — typical for most industries
15 – 30
Strong — pricing power or scalable cost structure
> 30
Exceptional — dominant franchise or software economics

📚 Profitability Metrics — Complete the path

  1. Gross Margin
  2. Operating Margin
  3. EBITDA Margin
  4. Net Margin
  5. ROE