EV/EBITDA
Compares a company's total value to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation.
What is EV/EBITDA?
EV/EBITDA divides enterprise value by EBITDA to produce a capital-structure-neutral valuation multiple. Because it uses enterprise value — which reflects both equity and debt holders — and strips out non-cash charges and financing costs, it allows meaningful comparisons across companies with different capital structures, depreciation policies, and tax rates. It is the most widely used multiple in M&A analysis and leveraged buyout modelling. A lower multiple generally indicates a cheaper valuation relative to operating earnings, though the appropriate level varies significantly by industry and growth rate.
Formula
Worked Example
FY2024 (Sept 28, 2024)
Source: Apple Annual Report FY2024 (2024-11-01)
Calculate EV/EBITDA
Market cap + total debt − cash (USD millions)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation (USD millions)
EV/EBITDA
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How to Interpret EV/EBITDA
📚 Valuation Basics — Complete the path
- Market Cap
- P/E Ratio
- EPS
- PEG Ratio
- EV/EBITDA