Coupon Payment

Bonds & Fixed Income
Updated Apr 2026 Has calculator

The periodic interest payment a bondholder receives, equal to the face value multiplied by the coupon rate divided by the payment frequency.

What is Coupon Payment?

A coupon payment is the fixed dollar amount of interest a bondholder receives at each payment date. The term comes from the era of paper bearer bonds that had physical coupons investors clipped and redeemed. Today, coupon payments are made electronically. The annual coupon equals face value times the coupon rate; for bonds that pay semi-annually — the US market convention — each payment is half the annual amount. Zero-coupon bonds make no periodic payments; instead they are issued at a discount and repay face value at maturity.

Formula

Coupon = (FaceValue × CouponRate%) / freq

Worked Example

Worked example — US Treasury 4.625% Note due November 2026

Semi-annual payment schedule

Step 1  Face value: $1,000 | Annual coupon rate: 4.625%
Step 2  Payment frequency: semi-annual (2 payments per year)
Step 3  Coupon = ($1,000 × 4.625%) / 2
Step 4  Coupon = $46.25 / 2 = $23.125 per payment
Step 5  → Investor receives $23.13 every 6 months (May and November)

Source: US Department of the Treasury — Treasury Securities (2024-01-01)

Calculate Coupon Payment

Par value of the bond

Annual coupon rate stated on the bond indenture

1 = annual, 2 = semi-annual (US standard), 4 = quarterly

Coupon Payment

Not investment advice.

How to Interpret Coupon Payment

< 10
< $10: Low payment — typical low-rate or short-maturity bond
10 – 35
$10–$35: Standard range — typical for $1,000 par bonds
35 – 60
$35–$60: Above-average coupon — higher-yield or older issuance
> 60
> $60: High coupon — high-yield or inflation-era issuance

📚 Bond Basics — Complete the path

  1. Bond Price
  2. Coupon Payment
  3. Yield to Maturity
  4. Yield to Call
  5. Bond Equivalent Yield